6.17 joints

Question 0

Chondrocytes injury, proliferation, and death

Answer 0

Osteoarthritis

Question 1

Degeneration of cartilage

Answer 1

Osteoarthritis

Question 2

Fissures or fibrillations in joint spaces

Answer 2

Osteoarthritis

Question 3

Eburnated (smooth) surface

Answer 3

Osteoarthritis

Question 4

Subchondral synovial cysts

Answer 4

Osteoarthritis

Question 5

Osteophytes (bony outgrowths)

Answer 5

Osteoarthritis

Question 6

How to treat osteoarthritis

Answer 6

Symptomatic

Joint replacement

Question 7

Herbeden nodes

Answer 7

Osteoarthritis

Question 8

Edema, hyperplasia, and inflammation of synovium

Answer 8

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 9

Pannus

Answer 9

Synovium and fibrous tissue that erodes articular cartilage in Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 10

Ulnar drift

Answer 10

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 11

Ankylosis means

Answer 11

Tissue growth that obliterates joint space

Question 12

Subcutaneous nodules

Answer 12

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 13

Central Fibrinous necrotic zone rimmed with epithelioid histiocytes

Answer 13

Rheumatoid nodules in Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 14

Vasculitis may occur in

Answer 14

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 15

Produce self antigens that are citrullinated peptides

Answer 15

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 16

Anti-CCP

Answer 16

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 17

Treatments of rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 17

Corticosteroids
Methotrexate
TNF antagonists

All relieve pain and inflammation, but only TNF antagonists delay joint destruction

Question 18

Patients on TNF antagonists for Rheumatoid arthritis are susceptible to

Answer 18

TB

Question 19

Forms of arthritis before 16 years old that persist for at least 6 weeks

Answer 19

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Question 20

ANA commonly positive

Answer 20

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Question 21

Genetic predisposition

Answer 21

Rheumatoid arthritis

Seronegative spondyloarthropathies

Question 22

Esthesopathy means

Answer 22

Disorder of bone attachments (ligaments and tendons)

Question 23

Spondylitis means

Answer 23

Inflammation of vertebrae

Question 24

Inflammation of SI joint and vertebral processes resulting in spinal ankylosis and immobility

Answer 24

Ankylosing spondylitis

Question 25

Triad in reactive arthritis / Reiter syndrome

Answer 25

Arthritis Urethritis/cervitis Conjunctivitis

Question 26

Triggered by GI or GU infection

Answer 26

Reactive arthritis

Question 27

Arthritis after GI infection

Answer 27

Enteritis-associated arthritis

Question 28

Psoriatic arthritis is a type of

Answer 28

Seronegative spondyloarthropathy

Question 29

Migratory pain in mainly large joints

Answer 29

Lyme arthritis

Question 30

Viral arthritis most commonly caused by

Answer 30

Parvovirus B19

Question 31

Gout involves what crystals

Answer 31

Monosodium urate crystals

Question 32

Pseudogout involves what crystals

Answer 32

Calcium pyrophosphate crystals

Question 33

Tophi

Answer 33

Gout

Question 34

What medication contributes to gout

Answer 34

Thiazides (decrease uric acid excretion)

Question 35

Chalky white deposits

Answer 35

Gout and pseudogout

Question 36

Purple aggregates on H&E stain

Answer 36

Pseudo gout (caused by crystals)

Question 37

Pseudo gout is also called

Answer 37

Chondrocalcinosis

Question 38

Ganglion most commonly in

Answer 38

Wrist

Question 39

No cellular lining of cyst

Answer 39

Ganglion

Question 40

No communication with joint space

Answer 40

Ganglion

Question 41

Fluid filled cyst within CT near joint capsule or tendon sheath

Answer 41

Ganglion

Question 42

Herniation of synovium through joint capsule into adjacent soft tissue

Answer 42

Synovial cyst

Question 43

Baker cyst is a type of

Answer 43

Synovial cyst

Question 44

Baker cyst occurs in setting of

Answer 44

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 45

Benign neoplasm that arises in synovial lining of joints and tendon sheaths

Answer 45

Tenosynovial giant cell tumors

Question 46

Over express CSF1

Answer 46

Tenosynovial giant cell tumor

Question 47

Mostly composed of macrophages and Multinucleated giant cells

Answer 47

Tenosynovial giant cell tumor

Question 48

Brown color from hemosiderin

Answer 48

Tenosynovial giant cell tumor - diffuse!

Question 49

Type of Tenosynovial giant cell tumor that can be treated with simple excision

Answer 49

Localized