Ortho 2

Question 1

positive Ober’s test

Answer 1

trochanteric bursitis

Question 2

leg shortened and externally rotated

Answer 2

hip fracture

Question 3

leg shortened and internally rotated

Answer 3

hip dislocation

Question 4

pivot shift tests for

Answer 4

ACL tear

Question 5

McMurray tests for

Answer 5

meniscus tear

Question 6

Lachman tests for

Answer 6

ACL

Question 7

malt racking of patella and femoral trochlea secondary to ligament/muscle imalance

Answer 7

patellofemoral syndrome

Question 8

pain around patella w/ resisted knee extension

Answer 8

patellofemoral syndrome

Question 9

non-contact pivot injury causes

Answer 9

ACL tear

Question 10

ACL helps prevent

Answer 10

anterior translation of tibia

Question 11

PCL injury most common in

Answer 11

car crashes

Question 12

unhappy triad

Answer 12

ACL
MCL
medial meniscus

Question 13

squeeze test

Answer 13

pain when squeeze ankle

Question 14

thompson test

Answer 14

achilles tendon rupture

Question 15

Maisoneuve injury

Answer 15

proximal fibulla + medial malleolus injury

Question 16

Ottawa ankle rules

Answer 16

1) tender medial or lateral malleolus
2) can’t bear weight
* tells if need to x-ray

Question 17

sudden pop / shot at back of leg

Answer 17

achilles tendon rupture

Question 18

start up pain

Answer 18

plantar fasciitis

Question 19

pain around medial heel

Answer 19

plantar fasciitis

Question 20

good way to deal w/ plantar fasciitis

Answer 20

stretches

Question 21

fracture of 5th metatarsal base is also called

Answer 21

Jones fracture

Question 22

avulsion of perineal brevis, inversion injury, or stress fracture

Answer 22

fracture of 5th metatarsal base

Question 23

fracture of 5th metatarsal base caused by

Answer 23

avulsion of perineal brevis, inversion injury, or stress fracture

Question 24

bad complication of fracture of 5th metatarsal base

Answer 24

poor blood supply, so avasc necrosis

Question 25

most common causes of child abuse

Answer 25

1) skin lesions | 2) fractures

Question 26

pediatric physeal injuries can cause

Answer 26

growth plate arrest limb length discrepancy

Question 27

how to classify pediatric physeal injuries

Answer 27

Salter-Harris Classification

Question 28

Salter Harris Classification breakdown

Answer 28

``` S - straight across A - above L - lower / below T - two / through ER - erasure (crushed) ```

Question 29

H&P or X rays first

Answer 29

H&P

Question 30

which is operable: intra or extra articular

Answer 30

intraarticular (inside joint space)

Question 31

Pilon fracture

Answer 31

distal tibia fracture

Question 32

trimalleolar fracture

Answer 32

medial, lateral, and posterior malleolar fractures

Question 33

SCFE

Answer 33

slipped capital femoral epiphysis | fracture through the growth plate

Question 34

fracture through growth plate called

Answer 34

SCFE (slipped capital femoral epiphysis)

Question 35

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease is also called

Answer 35

avascular necrosis of the femoral head

Question 36

what type of closed treatment for acute injuries

Answer 36

splint

Question 37

type of closed treatment that can cause compartment syndrome

Answer 37

cast

Question 38

5 P's of compartment syndrome

Answer 38

``` pain paresthesia pallor pulselessness poiklothermia paralysis ```

Question 39

2 types of ORIF (open reduction internal fixation)

Answer 39

plates and screws | intramedullary rod/nail