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From Flashcardlet > Bates Ch 16 Musculoskeletal Pt 2 > Flashcards

Bates Ch 16 Musculoskeletal Pt 2 Flashcards

(52 cards)

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1
Q

bowlegs (curving in) called

A

genu varum

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2
Q

knock-knees (curving out) called

A

genu valgum

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3
Q

subcutaneous nodules in

A

rheumatoid arthritis

rheumatic fever

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4
Q

effusions in

A

trauma

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5
Q

crepitus over inflamed joints

A

osteoarthritis

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6
Q

crepitus over inflammed tendon sheaths

A

tenosynovitis

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7
Q

decrease range of motion

A

arthritis

inflammation around joint

fibrosis in or around joint

bony fixation (ankylosis)

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8
Q

ligamentous laxity of ACL from

A

knee trauma

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9
Q

muscle atrophy or weakness in

A

rheumatoid arthritis

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10
Q

palpable bogginess or doughiness of synovial membrane

A

synovitis, often accompanied by effusion

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11
Q

palpable joint fluid

A

effusion

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12
Q

tenderness over tendon sheaths

A

tendinitis

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13
Q

increased warmth

A

arthritis

tendinitis

bursitis

osteomyelitis

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14
Q

diffuse tenderness and warmth over thickened synovium

A

arthritis

infection

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15
Q

focal tenderness

A

injury

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16
Q

redness over tender joint

A

septic arthritis

gouty arthritis

rheumatoid arthritis

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17
Q

facial asymmetry

A

TMJ syndrome

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18
Q

pain with chewing

A

TMJ

trigeminal neuralgia

temporal arteritis

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19
Q

palpable crepitus in TMJ

A

poor occlusion

meniscus injury

synovial swelling from trauma

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20
Q

dynamic stabilizers of shoulder

A

SITS muscles

supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres minor
subscapularis

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21
Q

elevation of one shoulder

22
Q

rounded lateral aspect of shoulder appears flattened

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A

anterior dislocation

23
Q

atrophy of supraspinatus and infraspinatus with increased prominence of scapular spine

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A

within 2 to 3 weeks of a rotator cuff tear

24
Q

localized tenderness of shoulder

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A

subacromial or subdeltoid bursitis

degenerative changes

calcific deposits in rotator cuff

25
swelling of shoulder suggests
bursal tear
26
tenderness over SITS muscle insertion and inability to abduct arm above shoulder
sprains tears tendon rupture of rotator cuff, most commonly supraspinatus
27
tenderness and effusion of shoulder
synovitis of glenohumeral joint
28
restricted shoulder range of motion
bursitis capsulitis rotator cuff tears sprains tendinitis
29
positive drop arm test and 60+ yo
degenerative rotator cuff tear
30
can't do Apley scratch test
rotator cuff disorder adhesive capsulitis
31
tests that are positive for rotator cuff tear
Apley scratch test Neer's impingement Hawkin's impingement supraspinatus strength (emptying can) infraspinatus strength forearm supination drop arm sign
32
swelling over olecranon process
olecranon bursitis
33
tenderness distal to epicondyle
lateral epicondylitis > medial epicondylitis
34
degenerative changes at first carpometacarpal jt of thumb more common in
women
35
thenar atrophy
median nerve compression from carpal tunnel syndrome
36
hypothenar atrophy
ulnar nerve compression
37
thickening of palmar fascia
Dupuytren's contracture (flexion of 3,4,5 fingers)
38
tenderness over distal radius
Colles; fracture from fall, esp in osteoporosis
39
tenderness over snuffbox
scaphoid fracture (most common injury of carpal bones)
40
poor blood supply of scaphoid bone at risk for
avascular necrosis
41
MCP tenderness
rheumatoid arthritis (rarely involved in osteoarthritis)
42
pain at base of thumb
carpometacarpal arthritis
43
carpal tunnel syndrome related to
repetitive motion with wrists flexed pregnancy RA DM hypothyroid
44
TInel and Phalen's signs test for
carpal tunnel syndrome
45
tenderness at facet joints between C5 and C6
arthritis
46
step-offs (vertebral misalignment)
spondylolisthesis (fwd slippage) - may compress spinal cord
47
sacroiliac tenderness
ankylosing spondylitis
48
pain on percussion in spine
osteoporosis infection malignancy
49
sciatic nerve tenderness
herniated disc mass lesion impinging on nerve roots
50
tenderness in costovertebral angles
kidney infection
51
tenderness at C1-C2 in RA
possible subluxation and high cervical cord compression need prompt additional assessment
52
lumbar lordosis
muscle spasm ankylosing spondylitis

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