BRS Path 2 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

liver produces which coagulation factors

A

all except vWF

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2
Q

histology of emphysema

A

Dilation of air spaces with destruction of alveolar walls

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3
Q

histology of chronic bronchitis

A

Hyperplasia of bronchial mucus- secreting submucosal glands

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4
Q

histology of asthma

A

Bronchial smooth muscle hypertrophy with proliferation of eosinophils

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5
Q

adenocarcinoma mutations

A

KRAS
EGFR
ALK

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6
Q

GERD most often caused by what physical defect

A

hiatal hernia and incompetent lower esophageal sphincter

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7
Q

adenocarcinoma of colon most likely preceded by

A

tubular adenoma (adenoma-carcinoma sequence)

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8
Q

mechanism of pseudomembranous colitis caused by C diff

A

Bacterial release of exotoxin, inducing necrosis of the mucosa

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9
Q

hepatitis with high mortality rate in pregnant women

A

hep E

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10
Q

antimitochondrial antibody

A

primary biliary cirrhosis

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11
Q

polycythemia vera is associated with what hepatic problem

A

thrombosis of hepatic veins

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12
Q

C. sinensis predisposes to

A

cholangiocarcinoma

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13
Q

leading cause of pancreatitis in non alcoholics

A

gallstones (cholelithiasis)

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14
Q

migratory thrombophlebitis associated with

A

pancreatic adenocarcinoma

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15
Q

Wilms tumor, macroglossia, organomegaly,

hemihypertrophy

A

Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome

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16
Q

Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome

A

Wilms tumor, macroglossia, organomegaly,

hemihypertrophy

17
Q

wilms tumor associated with what syndromes

A

Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
(Wilms tumor, macroglossia, organomegaly,
hemihypertrophy)

WAGR (Wilms tumor, Aniridia, Genitourinary malformation, mental Retardation)

18
Q

what is a dermoid cyst

A

mature teratoma

19
Q

woman with abdominal pain and calcified ovary

20
Q

Call-Exner bodies, small follicles filled with eosinophilic secretion, are an important diagnostic feature of

A

granulosa cell tumor

21
Q

ovarian tumor with transitional epithelium

A

brenner tumor “brenner looks like bladder”

22
Q

thyroid with orphan annie eyes

A

papillary thyroid carcinoma

23
Q

thyroid cancer that produces calcitonin

A

medullary thyroid carcinoma

24
Q

thyroid cancer with amyloid stroma

A

medullary thyroid carcinoma

25
insulitis specific for what type of DM
type 1
26
amylin deposition in pancreatic islets specific for what type of DM
type 2
27
basal cell carcinoma histology
palisading nuclei
28
originates from preexisting actinic keratosis
squamous cell carcinoma
29
stuck on appearance
seborrheic keratosis
30
scaling ulcerated nodule on skin - dx - histo - precursor
squamous cell carcinoma keratin pearls actinic keratosis