4.12 pharm beta antag Flashcards

(25 cards)

0
Q

Nadolol mech

A

Inverse agonist

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1
Q

Propranolol mech

A

Neutral antag

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2
Q

Pindolol mech

A

Antag with slight positive agonist

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3
Q

Timolol mech

A

Antagonist

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4
Q

Metoprolol mech

A

β1 inverse agonist

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5
Q

Acebutolol mech

A

β1 antag

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6
Q

Esmolol mech

A

Fast acting β1 antag

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7
Q

Butoxamine mech

A

β2 antag

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8
Q

Labetalol mech

A

3:1 β:α antag

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9
Q

Carvedilol mech

A

10:1 β:α antag

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10
Q

Powerful antioxidant

A

Carvedilol

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11
Q

Used for CHF

A

Metoprolol

Carvedilol

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12
Q

Helps treat arrhythmias

A

Propranolol

Maybe Carvedilol

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13
Q

For MI

A
Nadolol
Pindolol
Propranolol
Carvedilol
Atenolol
Metoprolol
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14
Q

Preferred for asthmatics

A

Metoprolol
Acebutolol
Esmolol

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15
Q

β1 selective antagonists or inverse agonists

A

Metoprolol
Acebutalol
Esmolol

16
Q

Common chemical structure of beta blockers

A

Bulk on amine (favors β)

3 carbon chain on amine (favors antagonism)

17
Q

ADRs for all β blockers

A
Rebound ischemia
Fatigue
Vivid dreams
Insomnia
Hallucinations
Exercise intolerance
18
Q

Contraindications for all β blockers & for non selective

A

Late stage CHF
Asthma (for non selective)
AV node conductance disturbances
Hypoglycemia

19
Q

Used in urgent hospital settings where β blockade is needed

20
Q

Has a short duration because rapidly metabolized by esterases

21
Q

Impotence drug acting equally on PDE5&PDE6

22
Q

Impotence drug selective for PDE5

23
Q

Disturbs color perception

24
Fast onset impotence drugs
Vardenafil | Avanafil