5.10 lung 4 Flashcards

(47 cards)

0
Q

Strep pneumon #1 cause of

A

Community acquired pneumonia

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1
Q

No spleen predispose to

A

Pulmonary infections like pneumonia

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2
Q

Community acquired pneumonia caused by

A

Strep pneumoniae

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3
Q

Alcoholic with community acquired pneumonia most likely has what bac

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae

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4
Q

Patchy consolidation around bronchi

A

Bronchopneumonia

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5
Q

Consolidation of large portion of lobe or entire lobe

A

Lobar pneumonia

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6
Q

4 stages of lobar pneumonia

A

Congestion
Red hepatization
Gray hepatization
Resolution

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7
Q

If suspect community acquired pneumonia, what should you do

A

Chest x ray

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8
Q

How to treat community acquired pneumonia caused by strep pneumo

A

Penicillin

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9
Q

Pre splenectomy,

A

Vaccinate with pneumovax

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10
Q

Acute exacerbations of COPD causing community acquired acute pneumonias - probably what bac?

A

H influenza

M catarrhalis

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11
Q

Viral respiratory infections causing community acquired acute pneumonia - what bac?

A

S aureus

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12
Q

Gelatinous sputum with CAP

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae

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13
Q

Cystic fibrosis and CAP - what bac

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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14
Q

Burn victims and CAP - what bac

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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15
Q

Neutropenia and CAP - what bac

A

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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16
Q

Organ transplant recipients and CAP - what bac

A

Legionella pnemophilia

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17
Q

Ear and CAP

A

Mycoplasma

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18
Q

Throat and CAP

19
Q

Diarrhea and CAP

A

Mycoplasma or legionella

20
Q

Abd pain and CAP

21
Q

Skin rash and CAP

A

Mycoplasma and psittacosis

22
Q

V/Q mismatch

A

Viral or mycoplasma pneumonia

23
Q

Healthcare acquired pneumonia usually from what bac

A

MRSA

pseudomonas aeruginosa

24
If have ventilator associated pneumonia, prolly what bac
Gram negative bacilli
25
Gram negative bacilli
Ventilator associated pneumonia
26
Chemical and bacteria
Aspiration pneumonia
27
Lung abscess
Prolly from aspiration pneumonia
28
Most common complication of aspiration pneumonia
Lung abscess
29
Large cavities
Lung abscess, prolly from aspiration pneumonia
30
Chronic pneumonia caused by
Fungi like histo, blastomycosis, coccidio
31
Tree barking
Chronic pneumonia from histo
32
Small narrow based budding yeast
Chronic pneumonia from histo
33
Broad based bedding
Chronic pneumonia from blasto
34
Cavitation lesion on CXR
Chronic pneumonia from cocci
35
Pneumonia in immunocomp usually from
Cmv | Pneumocystis jiroveci
36
Positive acid fast bacili
TB
37
Primary TB consists of
Latent 95% | Active 5%
38
Ghon complex
Primary TB - latent
39
Miliary spread
Primary TB - active | Secondary TB
40
Granulomatous inflammation
Primary TB
41
Apex of lung in immuno compromised
Secondary TB
42
Sputum with bac
Secondary TB
43
Hemoptysis
Secondary TB
44
Gold standard for TB diagnosis
Culture
45
Consolidation or cavitation in CXR
TB
46
Langerhans giant cell
TB