Pharm 2 Flashcards

(17 cards)

0
Q

Comparing maximum response of 2 drugs

A

Efficacy or intrinsic activity

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1
Q

Comparing ED50 of 2 drugs looks at

A

Potency

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2
Q

An agent that doesn’t increase a response or potency by itself, but if added to another drug, increases response or potency

A

Potentiation

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3
Q

Effect of 2 drugs more than additive effects

A

Synergism

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4
Q

Rapid decrease in response after many administrations

A

Tachyphylaxis

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5
Q

Examples of drugs that exhibit tachyphylaxis

A

Nitro glycerine

Tyramine

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6
Q

Slow decrease in response to drug after many administrations (curve shifts right and or down)

A

Tolerance

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7
Q

ED50 is dependent on

A

Affinity for the receptor

Intrinsic activity

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8
Q

Intrinsic activity vs efficacy

A

Intrinsic activity - max response when all receptors occupied
Efficacy - max response before all receptors occupied

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9
Q

A chemical antagonist that has many positively charged proteins and interacts and inhibits heparin

A

Protamine

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10
Q

Chemical antagonist that’s a heavy metal chelator

A

Dimercaprol

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11
Q

Type of antagonism that gives parallel rightward shift

A

Equilibrium competitive antagonism

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12
Q

Type of antagonism that gives right and downward shift

A

Nonequilibrium competitive antagonism

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13
Q

Type of antagonism that shifts graph downward

A

Non competitive antagonism

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14
Q

Type of agonist that has negative efficacy (will decrease constitutive activity)

A

Inverse agonist

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15
Q

Type of agonism involving activation of GPCR

A

Functional selectivity / biased agonism

16
Q

Agonist that acts and positive and negative agonist depending on amount of constitutive activity present

A

Protean agonist