Pharm 2 Flashcards
(17 cards)
Comparing maximum response of 2 drugs
Efficacy or intrinsic activity
Comparing ED50 of 2 drugs looks at
Potency
An agent that doesn’t increase a response or potency by itself, but if added to another drug, increases response or potency
Potentiation
Effect of 2 drugs more than additive effects
Synergism
Rapid decrease in response after many administrations
Tachyphylaxis
Examples of drugs that exhibit tachyphylaxis
Nitro glycerine
Tyramine
Slow decrease in response to drug after many administrations (curve shifts right and or down)
Tolerance
ED50 is dependent on
Affinity for the receptor
Intrinsic activity
Intrinsic activity vs efficacy
Intrinsic activity - max response when all receptors occupied
Efficacy - max response before all receptors occupied
A chemical antagonist that has many positively charged proteins and interacts and inhibits heparin
Protamine
Chemical antagonist that’s a heavy metal chelator
Dimercaprol
Type of antagonism that gives parallel rightward shift
Equilibrium competitive antagonism
Type of antagonism that gives right and downward shift
Nonequilibrium competitive antagonism
Type of antagonism that shifts graph downward
Non competitive antagonism
Type of agonist that has negative efficacy (will decrease constitutive activity)
Inverse agonist
Type of agonism involving activation of GPCR
Functional selectivity / biased agonism
Agonist that acts and positive and negative agonist depending on amount of constitutive activity present
Protean agonist