6.8/9 path head neck Flashcards

(70 cards)

0
Q

Virus associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma

A

EBV

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1
Q

Vesicles with molding, intranuclear inclusions

A

HSV

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2
Q

Pseudohyphae

A

Candida albicans causing oral candidiasis

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3
Q

Broad, ribbon-like non septate hyphae

A

Mucormycosis

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4
Q

Hairy leukoplakia most commonly found in patients with

A

AIDS

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5
Q

Strawberry tongue

A

Scarlet fever

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6
Q

Koplik spots

A

Measles

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7
Q

Tonsilar hypertrophy

A

Mononucleosis

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8
Q

Pseudomembrane

A

Oral candidiasis

Diphtheria

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9
Q

Erythroplakia associated with patients who use

A

Tobacco

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10
Q

Most common head and neck cancers

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

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11
Q

SCC associated with what virus

A

HPV 16

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12
Q

Most common sites for SCC

A

Oral

1) floor of mouth
2) ventral sfc of tongue
3) soft palate and gingiva
4) base of tongue

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13
Q

SCC metastasis

A

First locally to cervical lymph nodes

Then to distant mediastinal lymph nodes, lungs, liver, bones

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14
Q

Histo of SCC

A

Eosinophilic cells and keratin bridges

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15
Q

Edematous mucosa with loose stroma and inflammatory cells

A

Nasal polyps

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16
Q

Pharyngitis and tonsillitis most severe in

A

Children

Immuno suppressed

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17
Q

Enlarged, pinpoint redness of exudate from tonsillar crypts

A

Follicular tonsillitis

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18
Q

Diabetic fungal infection most likely necrotic

A

Mucormycosis

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19
Q

Asian or Latin American

A

Extra nodal NK/T cell lymphoma that’s EBV+

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20
Q

Fruiting body

A

Aspergillosis

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21
Q

Septate branching at 45 degrees

A

Aspergillosis

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22
Q

Vascular neoplasm of adolescent males

A

Nasopharyngeal angiofibromas

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23
Q

Associated with familial adenomatous polyps

A

Nasopharyngeal angiofibromas

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24
Can be fatal due to hemorrhage or intracranial extension
Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma
25
Sinonasal papillomas associated with what virus
HPV 6 and 11
26
Cauliflower in nose
Sinonasal / schneiderian papillomas
27
Bimodal age distribution
Olfactory neuroblastoma / esthesioneuroblastoma
28
Synaptophysin, chromogranin, CD56+
Olfactory neuroblastoma / esthesioneuroblastoma
29
Small blue cells
Olfactory neuroblastoma / esthesioneuroblastoma
30
Children in Africa
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma positive for EBV
31
Adults in south china
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma pos for EBV
32
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma virus
EBV
33
3 types of nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Keratinizing Non keratinizing Undifferentiated
34
Mottled appearance under microscope
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma / lymphoepithelioma
35
Occurs in smokers or with strain to vocal cords
Reactive nodules / singer's nodules / polyps
36
Myxoid connective tissue covered by squamous epithelium
Reactive nodules / vocal cord nodules
37
Smooth rounded pedunculated surface
Reactive / vocal cord nodule
38
Finger-like projections with fibrovascular cores and squamous epithelium
Laryngeal squamous papillomas
39
Laryngeal squamous papillomas associated with what virus
HPV 6 and 11
40
Usually single in adults and multiple in children. What is it called in children
Juveniles laryngeal papillomatosis
41
Risk factors for laryngeal carcinomas
Smoking Alcohol Asbestos Radiation HPV 16
42
Ulcerating, fungating lesions
Laryngeal carcinoma
43
Symptoms of laryngeal carcinoma
Persistent hoarseness Dysphagia (hurts to swallow) Dysphonia (hurts to talk)
44
Laryngeal carcinoma prognosis
1/3 die of disease
45
Lateral cyst
Branchial cleft cyst
46
Medial cyst
Thyroglossal duct cyst
47
MENII
Paraganglioma / carotid body tumor
48
Clusters of neuroendocrine cells associated with nervous system
Paraganglioma / carotid body tumor
49
Altered genes encoding subunits of succinate oxidoreductase
Paragangliomas / carotid body tumors
50
Nest or cells balls
Paraganglioma / carotid body tumor
51
Use many hemostats in surgery
Paraganglioma / carotid body tumor
52
Most common lesion of salivary glands
Mucocele
53
Post traumatic blockage or rupture of salivary gland
Mucocele
54
Cysts filled with mucin and inflammatory cells
Mucocele
55
Pseudo cysts with cyst like spaces lined by inflammatory granulation tissue or fibrous connective tissue
Mucocele
56
Most common benign salivary gland tumor
Pleomorphic adenoma
57
PLAG1
Pleomorphic adenoma
58
Mixed mesenchymal / myxochondroid matrix and epithelial elements
Pleomorphic adenoma
59
Painless, slow growing tumors of salivary gland
Pleomorphic adenomas
60
Second most common salivary gland neoplasm
Warthin tumor
61
Benign tumor of salivary gland that is more seen in smokers
Warthin tumors
62
METC1-MAML2
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
63
Mixture of squamous cells, mucus secreting cells, and intermediate cells
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
64
Most common malignant tumor of salivary glands
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
65
Perineural invasion common
Adenoid cystic carcinoma
66
Half are in minor salivary glands
Adenoid cystic carcinoma
67
Worse and worse survival rate
Adenoid cystic carcinoma
68
Cribriform pattern / sieve like
Adenoid cystic carcinoma
69
Resemble normal serous acinar cells
Acinic cell carcinoma