Bates reading chapter 9 murmurs etc

Question 0

Pan systolic murmur

Answer 0

Mitral and tricuspid regurg

Question 1

Mid systolic murmur

Answer 1

Aortic and pulmonic stenosis

Question 2

Late systolic crescendo

Answer 2

Mitral valve prolapse (often preceded by systolic click)

Question 3

Early diastolic

Answer 3

A and P regurg

Question 4

Mid diastolic decrescendo / presystolic / late diastolic

Answer 4

M and T stenosis

Question 5

Continuous systole and diastole

Answer 5

PDA
AV fistula
Dialysis patient

Question 6

Crescendo presystolic / late diastolic

Answer 6

Mitral stenosis

Question 7

Decrescendo early diastolic

Answer 7

Aortic regurg

Question 8

Crescendo decrescendo mid systolic

Answer 8

Aortic stenosis

Question 9

Plateau (pan systolic)

Answer 9

Mitral regurg

Question 10

Pathological split

Answer 10

Splitting during expiration (heart disease)

Question 11

Systolic click

Answer 11

Mitral valve prolapse

Question 12

Opening snap

Answer 12

Mitral stenosis

Question 13

Korotkoff sounds in heart failure

Answer 13

Present in phase 2 strain but not phase 4 release

Question 14

Only systolic murmur that increases during valsalva strain

Answer 14

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Question 15

Pulse alternans signifies

Answer 15

LV failure

Question 16

Bisfierens pulse

Answer 16

Aortic regurg

Question 17

Large bounding pulse

Answer 17

Increased stroke volume

Decreased TPR