3.6 fungi Flashcards
(16 cards)
Mucoromycotina make
Zygospores
Sporangiospores
Yeasts make
Blastoconidia
Basidiomycota make
Basidiospores
Ascomycota make
Ascospores and asexual conidia
What can be aerosolized
Hyphae and fungal fragments
What accounts for most of fungal bioaerosols
Ascomycota
3 fungal phyla
Mucoromycotina (zygomycota)
Basidiomycota
Ascomycota
Another word for mold
Mycelium
Pattern recognition receptors that recognize yeast PAMPS
TLR2,4, mannose receptor, dectin1
Why are dimorphic fungal pathogens so good at infecting hosts
Expose less PAMPs so don’t stimulate immune system
3 types of systemic mycoses
Endemic dimorphic fungi
Opportunistic yeasts
Opportunistic fungi
What are the endemic dimorphic fungi
Histoplasma capsulatum
Coccidioides immitis
Blastomyces dermatidis
Opportunistic yeasts
Candida albicans
Cryptococcus neoformans
Trichisporon beigelii
Opportunistic fungi
Aspergillus
Zygomycetes (mucor, rhizopus)
Subcutaneous mycosis
Sporothrix schenkii
Cutaneous mycoses
Trichophyton
Epidermophyton
Microsporum